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The Descendants of Japheth

The sons of Japheth were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshek, and Tiras.[a]

The sons of Gomer were Ashkenaz, Diphath,[b] and Togarmah.

The sons of Javan were Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittim,[c] and the Rodanim.[d]

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 1:5 Some of these proper names are the names both of individuals and of the ethnic groups derived from them. Some of these names also serve as the names of the geographic locations in which these peoples lived. Sometimes in genealogies the term sons includes successive generations of descendants.
  2. 1 Chronicles 1:6 Variant Ripath. In Hebrew script the equivalents of d and r look very much alike.
  3. 1 Chronicles 1:7 Even though they are called sons, the names ending in -im refer to groups of people rather than to individuals. Generally in narrative contexts this -im ending is translated as -ites. Here we keep some of the -im endings to reflect the structure and nature of the genealogies.
  4. 1 Chronicles 1:7 Variant Dodanim. The Hebrew equivalents of d and r look very much alike in Hebrew script.